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February 2017, Week 1

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From:
George McNamara <[log in to unmask]>
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Date:
Wed, 1 Feb 2017 11:17:33 -0600
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Hi David,

No study LEFT behind ... Here you go:


J Cell Sci. 1980 Jun;43:341-66.
P2: a behavioural mutant of Dictyostelium discoideum.
Frantz CE.
Abstract
P2 is a mutant strain isolated from the cellular slime mould, 
Dictyostelium discoideum strain NC-4. P2 differs from NC-4 in 3 major 
respects. P2 lacks the cyclic AMP chemotactic and signalling properties 
and the aggregative development of NC-4. P2 development consists of slow 
differentiation of resistant microcysts, which have not previously been 
reported in D. discoideum. Most important, P2 amoebae display a novel 
pattern of movement, quite distinct from that of NC-4 amoebae and any 
other related amoebae for which data are available. P2 amoebae move on 
agar at a mean velocity of 13.3 micrometer/min, almost twice as fast as 
NC-4 amoebae. P2 amoebae have a persistence time, or directional memory 
'half-life', of 13.2 min, over 2.5 times the NC-4 value. However, this 
measure is based on straight-line movement, and actual P2 resistence may 
be much greater because P2 amoebae move almost always in gradual left 
turns and left loops interspersed with occasional long, straight 
segments. When P2 amoebae are plated in drops on agar, they migrate away 
in all directions, and the expanding drop edge can move at nearly the 
mean individual cell velocity. Spiral bands of amoebae can be seen in 
the expanding area of the drop; these invariably unwind from the 
original drop in a counterclockwise direction. The persistent 
left-turning behaviour of individual P2 amoebae is probably the major 
cause of this pattern of movement from drops. It also probably helps 
explain the similar coordinated banding behaviour observed in fields of 
cells. Amoebae move long distances in bands of contacting or separated 
cells, with no apparent organizing centre. Statistical analysis shows 
that P2 and amoebae have some tendency to cluster, and cell-cell contact 
interactions may be strong enough to promote band formation.
PMID: 7419624

https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__jcs.biologists.org_content_43_1_341.long&d=CwIDaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=G0i-xkKvWepiOT01FF_Nx9XkaEEFt5Dttsc3yIePxBPU44aHfHsMfVSlUygwIJiN&m=ZVOFoYOf6qOomyAXQseOSkWGIPEi-RJzO7BpZJKhLsI&s=jDRmhQQQ2C_OO1e8_W9n5ComAhmFLmmGQkua6lOECew&e= 


//

My guess (even as a grad student) was that it was some protozoan 
contamination and that "revertant(s)" were wild-type Dicty that 
contaminated the contaminants cultures (though the text only mentions 
"partial revertants").

If anyone is connected with J Cell Science and can post the reviews 
online, that would be great (hopefully any 'statute of limitations' has 
expired).


George

p.s. my PubMed searches were worth my time - turned up a 1975 article on 
iontophoresis of cyclic AMP from C&R.

https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.cell.com_biophysj_pdf_S0006-2D3495-2875-2985852-2D8.pdf&d=CwIDaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=G0i-xkKvWepiOT01FF_Nx9XkaEEFt5Dttsc3yIePxBPU44aHfHsMfVSlUygwIJiN&m=ZVOFoYOf6qOomyAXQseOSkWGIPEi-RJzO7BpZJKhLsI&s=5KV99ZOhF2P6XemU7dTxwKYEMMkwvqEHaNu54tTzaa0&e= 



On 2/1/2017 10:52 AM, Knecht, David wrote:
> I was asked by a colleague if Dicty had any handedness.  I haven’t been able to find any literature, but I thought of aggregation, and I have a few examples where some movies show spiral arms and aggregation mounds rotating clockwise and some counter-clockwise, but they are from different experiments.  Is there data as to whether there is a preferred directionality, and if so, is there a hypothesis as to what controls directionality?  Dave
>
> Dr. David Knecht
> Professor
> Department of Molecular and Cell Biology U-3125
> University of Connecticut	
> 91 N. Eagleville Rd.
> Storrs, CT 06269-3125
> 860-486-2200
>

-- 


George McNamara, PhD
Houston, TX 77054
[log in to unmask]
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.linkedin.com_in_georgemcnamara&d=CwIDaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=G0i-xkKvWepiOT01FF_Nx9XkaEEFt5Dttsc3yIePxBPU44aHfHsMfVSlUygwIJiN&m=ZVOFoYOf6qOomyAXQseOSkWGIPEi-RJzO7BpZJKhLsI&s=-hAV0JY76syBXHWNTEp0CJBp0yhu4ub7nUz5on3WO4U&e= 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__works.bepress.com_gmcnamara_75_&d=CwIDaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=G0i-xkKvWepiOT01FF_Nx9XkaEEFt5Dttsc3yIePxBPU44aHfHsMfVSlUygwIJiN&m=ZVOFoYOf6qOomyAXQseOSkWGIPEi-RJzO7BpZJKhLsI&s=rGWCtg-Xss63AwPdWwVy2YRHcbM9wWDdMZipEK_USYk&e= 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov_myncbi_browse_collection_44962650&d=CwIDaQ&c=yHlS04HhBraes5BQ9ueu5zKhE7rtNXt_d012z2PA6ws&r=G0i-xkKvWepiOT01FF_Nx9XkaEEFt5Dttsc3yIePxBPU44aHfHsMfVSlUygwIJiN&m=ZVOFoYOf6qOomyAXQseOSkWGIPEi-RJzO7BpZJKhLsI&s=WmcDpvYMWU4MQukws6C15nPCmL1npmv5g2tdg7uoTsQ&e= 

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